In general, high scorers exhibit long-standing policies and programs to protect public health, preserve natural resources, and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Denmark, which ranks #1, has strong results across most issues and with leading-edge commitments and outcomes with regard to climate change mitigation. Third, while top EPI performers pay attention to all areas of sustainability, their lagging peers tend to have uneven performance. In this regard, indicators of good governance – including commitment to the rule of law, a vibrant press, and even-handed enforcement of regulations – have strong relationships with top-tier EPI scores. Policymakers and other stakeholders in these leading countries demonstrate that focused attention can mobilize communities to protect natural resources and human well-being despite the strains associated with economic growth. In every issue category, we find countries that rise above their economic peers. But at the same time, the data suggest countries need not sacrifice sustainability for economic security or vice versa. Second, the pursuit of economic prosperity – manifested in industrialization and urbanization – often means more pollution and other strains on ecosystem vitality, especially in the developing world, where air and water emissions remain significant. This trend is especially true for issue categories under the umbrella of environmental health, as building the necessary infrastructure to provide clean drinking water and sanitation, reduce ambient air pollution, control hazardous waste, and respond to public health crises yields large returns for human well-being. First, good policy results are associated with wealth (GDP per capita), meaning that economic prosperity makes it possible for nations to invest in policies and programs that lead to desirable outcomes. Ī number of striking conclusions emerge from the EPI rankings and indicators. New Haven, CT: Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy. The EPI research team is deeply grateful for this generous support. ![]() This granular view and comparative perspective can assist in understanding the determinants of environmental progress and in refining policy choices.įunding from the the McCall MacBain Foundation of Canada supports the EPI work at both Yale and Columbia. Going beyond the aggregate scores and drilling down into the data to analyze performance by issue category, policy objective, peer group, and country offers even greater value for policymakers. Overall EPI rankings indicate which countries are best addressing the environmental challenges that every nation faces. ![]() The EPI offers a powerful policy tool in support of efforts to meet the targets of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and to move society toward a sustainable future. Good data and fact-based analysis can also help government officials refine their policy agendas, facilitate communications with key stakeholders, and maximize the return on environmental investments. The EPI offers a scorecard that highlights leaders and laggards in environmental performance and provides practical guidance for countries that aspire to move toward a sustainable future.ĮPI indicators provide a way to spot problems, set targets, track trends, understand outcomes, and identify best policy practices. ![]() These indicators provide a gauge at a national scale of how close countries are to established environmental policy targets. Using 40 performance indicators across 11 issue categories, the EPI ranks 180 countries on climate change performance, environmental health, and ecosystem vitality. The 2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) provides a data-driven summary of the state of sustainability around the world.
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10/31/2023 02:34:36 am
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